How To Use Unbiased Language To Improve English Writing
Whenever you write, your aim is to get your message across
clearly. This involves a careful selection of words so that your ideas and
opinions are expressed in a lucid and forceful manner while also do not offend
any particular community, group, or race. For this, you need to write using a
bias-free language i.e. words and phrases that are not denigrating or demeaning
to age, race, gender, physical conditions, ethnicity, and religion. Here are
some detailed suggestions on the same that will help you improve your English writing skills:
Refer to a group by the term it prefers
Language changes as per the evolving social structures. What
was deemed acceptable some fifty years ago could be seemingly offensive today.
For example,
Black people were
referred as ‘colored’ or ‘negro’ earlier, but now the acceptable terms are African
American and Black.
Asian is used instead of Oriental.
Latino/Latina is used for males and females from Central and
Latin America, respectively.
It is best to avoid mentioning the race unless it is
absolutely necessary to your narrative.
NOTE: Members of the same ethnic or religious
group may sometimes call each other by offensive racial terms. DON’T COPY THEM.
Don’t use insensitive language for people with disabilities
There are many celebrities who suffer from different
disabilities that create physical, emotional, or mental impairments. For
example, actor Tom Cruise and singer Cher suffer from dyslexia, a processing
disorder that impedes their ability to read. But when you talk about them,
would you focus on their disabilities or their success and influence in the
entertainment industry?
Do not use insensitive or biased language for those with
disabilities.
Biased: the deaf
Nonbiased: people
with hearing impairments
Biased: the
mentally retarded
Nonbiased: people
with mental retardation
Don’t use language that is offensive to older people
Biased: old
people, geezer, aged
Nonbiased: senior
citizen, elderly, retired person, pensioner
Avoid sexist language
Sexist language is one of the most problematic ones today.
It assigns gender roles and qualities to people on the basis of stereotypes and
prejudiced attitudes.
Example:
Don’t cry like a girl!
Grow some balls and be a man!
Such phrases should be expunged from your writing.
Other offensive expressions are those that exclude one sex.
For instance,
Sexist
|
Nonbiased
|
chairman
|
chair, moderator
|
female lawyer
|
lawyer
|
fireman
|
firefighter
|
male nurse
|
nurse
|
policeman
|
police officer
|
waitress
|
server
|
old wives’ tale
|
superstition
|
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